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- # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
- """
- Commonly useful converters.
- """
-
- import typing
-
- from ._compat import _AnnotationExtractor
- from ._make import NOTHING, Converter, Factory, pipe
-
-
- __all__ = [
- "default_if_none",
- "optional",
- "pipe",
- "to_bool",
- ]
-
-
- def optional(converter):
- """
- A converter that allows an attribute to be optional. An optional attribute
- is one which can be set to `None`.
-
- Type annotations will be inferred from the wrapped converter's, if it has
- any.
-
- Args:
- converter (typing.Callable):
- the converter that is used for non-`None` values.
-
- .. versionadded:: 17.1.0
- """
-
- if isinstance(converter, Converter):
-
- def optional_converter(val, inst, field):
- if val is None:
- return None
- return converter(val, inst, field)
-
- else:
-
- def optional_converter(val):
- if val is None:
- return None
- return converter(val)
-
- xtr = _AnnotationExtractor(converter)
-
- t = xtr.get_first_param_type()
- if t:
- optional_converter.__annotations__["val"] = typing.Optional[t]
-
- rt = xtr.get_return_type()
- if rt:
- optional_converter.__annotations__["return"] = typing.Optional[rt]
-
- if isinstance(converter, Converter):
- return Converter(optional_converter, takes_self=True, takes_field=True)
-
- return optional_converter
-
-
- def default_if_none(default=NOTHING, factory=None):
- """
- A converter that allows to replace `None` values by *default* or the result
- of *factory*.
-
- Args:
- default:
- Value to be used if `None` is passed. Passing an instance of
- `attrs.Factory` is supported, however the ``takes_self`` option is
- *not*.
-
- factory (typing.Callable):
- A callable that takes no parameters whose result is used if `None`
- is passed.
-
- Raises:
- TypeError: If **neither** *default* or *factory* is passed.
-
- TypeError: If **both** *default* and *factory* are passed.
-
- ValueError:
- If an instance of `attrs.Factory` is passed with
- ``takes_self=True``.
-
- .. versionadded:: 18.2.0
- """
- if default is NOTHING and factory is None:
- msg = "Must pass either `default` or `factory`."
- raise TypeError(msg)
-
- if default is not NOTHING and factory is not None:
- msg = "Must pass either `default` or `factory` but not both."
- raise TypeError(msg)
-
- if factory is not None:
- default = Factory(factory)
-
- if isinstance(default, Factory):
- if default.takes_self:
- msg = "`takes_self` is not supported by default_if_none."
- raise ValueError(msg)
-
- def default_if_none_converter(val):
- if val is not None:
- return val
-
- return default.factory()
-
- else:
-
- def default_if_none_converter(val):
- if val is not None:
- return val
-
- return default
-
- return default_if_none_converter
-
-
- def to_bool(val):
- """
- Convert "boolean" strings (for example, from environment variables) to real
- booleans.
-
- Values mapping to `True`:
-
- - ``True``
- - ``"true"`` / ``"t"``
- - ``"yes"`` / ``"y"``
- - ``"on"``
- - ``"1"``
- - ``1``
-
- Values mapping to `False`:
-
- - ``False``
- - ``"false"`` / ``"f"``
- - ``"no"`` / ``"n"``
- - ``"off"``
- - ``"0"``
- - ``0``
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: For any other value.
-
- .. versionadded:: 21.3.0
- """
- if isinstance(val, str):
- val = val.lower()
-
- if val in (True, "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on", "1", 1):
- return True
- if val in (False, "false", "f", "no", "n", "off", "0", 0):
- return False
-
- msg = f"Cannot convert value to bool: {val!r}"
- raise ValueError(msg)
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