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- import sys
- import re
-
- __all__ = ["ProtocolError", "LocalProtocolError", "RemoteProtocolError",
- "validate", "make_sentinel", "bytesify"]
-
- class ProtocolError(Exception):
- """Exception indicating a violation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol.
-
- This as an abstract base class, with two concrete base classes:
- :exc:`LocalProtocolError`, which indicates that you tried to do something
- that HTTP/1.1 says is illegal, and :exc:`RemoteProtocolError`, which
- indicates that the remote peer tried to do something that HTTP/1.1 says is
- illegal. See :ref:`error-handling` for details.
-
- In addition to the normal :exc:`Exception` features, it has one attribute:
-
- .. attribute:: error_status_hint
-
- This gives a suggestion as to what status code a server might use if
- this error occurred as part of a request.
-
- For a :exc:`RemoteProtocolError`, this is useful as a suggestion for
- how you might want to respond to a misbehaving peer, if you're
- implementing a server.
-
- For a :exc:`LocalProtocolError`, this can be taken as a suggestion for
- how your peer might have responded to *you* if h11 had allowed you to
- continue.
-
- The default is 400 Bad Request, a generic catch-all for protocol
- violations.
-
- """
- def __init__(self, msg, error_status_hint=400):
- if type(self) is ProtocolError:
- raise TypeError("tried to directly instantiate ProtocolError")
- Exception.__init__(self, msg)
- self.error_status_hint = error_status_hint
-
-
- # Strategy: there are a number of public APIs where a LocalProtocolError can
- # be raised (send(), all the different event constructors, ...), and only one
- # public API where RemoteProtocolError can be raised
- # (receive_data()). Therefore we always raise LocalProtocolError internally,
- # and then receive_data will translate this into a RemoteProtocolError.
- #
- # Internally:
- # LocalProtocolError is the generic "ProtocolError".
- # Externally:
- # LocalProtocolError is for local errors and RemoteProtocolError is for
- # remote errors.
- class LocalProtocolError(ProtocolError):
- def _reraise_as_remote_protocol_error(self):
- # After catching a LocalProtocolError, use this method to re-raise it
- # as a RemoteProtocolError. This method must be called from inside an
- # except: block.
- #
- # An easy way to get an equivalent RemoteProtocolError is just to
- # modify 'self' in place.
- self.__class__ = RemoteProtocolError
- # But the re-raising is somewhat non-trivial -- you might think that
- # now that we've modified the in-flight exception object, that just
- # doing 'raise' to re-raise it would be enough. But it turns out that
- # this doesn't work, because Python tracks the exception type
- # (exc_info[0]) separately from the exception object (exc_info[1]),
- # and we only modified the latter. So we really do need to re-raise
- # the new type explicitly.
- if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
- # On py3, the traceback is part of the exception object, so our
- # in-place modification preserved it and we can just re-raise:
- raise self
- else:
- # On py2, preserving the traceback requires 3-argument
- # raise... but on py3 this is a syntax error, so we have to hide
- # it inside an exec
- exec("raise RemoteProtocolError, self, sys.exc_info()[2]")
-
- class RemoteProtocolError(ProtocolError):
- pass
-
- try:
- _fullmatch = type(re.compile('')).fullmatch
- except AttributeError:
- def _fullmatch(regex, data): # version specific: Python < 3.4
- match = regex.match(data)
- if match and match.end() != len(data):
- match = None
- return match
-
- def validate(regex, data, msg="malformed data", *format_args):
- match = _fullmatch(regex, data)
- if not match:
- if format_args:
- msg = msg.format(*format_args)
- raise LocalProtocolError(msg)
- return match.groupdict()
-
- # Sentinel values
- #
- # - Inherit identity-based comparison and hashing from object
- # - Have a nice repr
- # - Have a *bonus property*: type(sentinel) is sentinel
- #
- # The bonus property is useful if you want to take the return value from
- # next_event() and do some sort of dispatch based on type(event).
- class _SentinelBase(type):
- def __repr__(self):
- return self.__name__
-
- def make_sentinel(name):
- cls = _SentinelBase(name, (_SentinelBase,), {})
- cls.__class__ = cls
- return cls
-
- # Used for methods, request targets, HTTP versions, header names, and header
- # values. Accepts ascii-strings, or bytes/bytearray/memoryview/..., and always
- # returns bytes.
- def bytesify(s):
- # Fast-path:
- if type(s) is bytes:
- return s
- if isinstance(s, str):
- s = s.encode("ascii")
- if isinstance(s, int):
- raise TypeError("expected bytes-like object, not int")
- return bytes(s)
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