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- """passlib.handlers.django- Django password hash support"""
- #=============================================================================
- # imports
- #=============================================================================
- # core
- from base64 import b64encode
- from binascii import hexlify
- from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
- import logging; log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- # site
- # pkg
- from passlib.handlers.bcrypt import _wrapped_bcrypt
- from passlib.hash import argon2, bcrypt, pbkdf2_sha1, pbkdf2_sha256
- from passlib.utils import to_unicode, rng, getrandstr
- from passlib.utils.binary import BASE64_CHARS
- from passlib.utils.compat import str_to_uascii, uascii_to_str, unicode, u
- from passlib.crypto.digest import pbkdf2_hmac
- import passlib.utils.handlers as uh
- # local
- __all__ = [
- "django_salted_sha1",
- "django_salted_md5",
- "django_bcrypt",
- "django_pbkdf2_sha1",
- "django_pbkdf2_sha256",
- "django_argon2",
- "django_des_crypt",
- "django_disabled",
- ]
-
- #=============================================================================
- # lazy imports & constants
- #=============================================================================
-
- # imported by django_des_crypt._calc_checksum()
- des_crypt = None
-
- def _import_des_crypt():
- global des_crypt
- if des_crypt is None:
- from passlib.hash import des_crypt
- return des_crypt
-
- # django 1.4's salt charset
- SALT_CHARS = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
-
- #=============================================================================
- # salted hashes
- #=============================================================================
- class DjangoSaltedHash(uh.HasSalt, uh.GenericHandler):
- """base class providing common code for django hashes"""
- # name, ident, checksum_size must be set by subclass.
- # ident must include "$" suffix.
- setting_kwds = ("salt", "salt_size")
-
- # NOTE: django 1.0-1.3 would accept empty salt strings.
- # django 1.4 won't, but this appears to be regression
- # (https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/18144)
- # so presumably it will be fixed in a later release.
- default_salt_size = 12
- max_salt_size = None
- salt_chars = SALT_CHARS
-
- checksum_chars = uh.LOWER_HEX_CHARS
-
- @classmethod
- def from_string(cls, hash):
- salt, chk = uh.parse_mc2(hash, cls.ident, handler=cls)
- return cls(salt=salt, checksum=chk)
-
- def to_string(self):
- return uh.render_mc2(self.ident, self.salt, self.checksum)
-
- # NOTE: only used by PBKDF2
- class DjangoVariableHash(uh.HasRounds, DjangoSaltedHash):
- """base class providing common code for django hashes w/ variable rounds"""
- setting_kwds = DjangoSaltedHash.setting_kwds + ("rounds",)
-
- min_rounds = 1
-
- @classmethod
- def from_string(cls, hash):
- rounds, salt, chk = uh.parse_mc3(hash, cls.ident, handler=cls)
- return cls(rounds=rounds, salt=salt, checksum=chk)
-
- def to_string(self):
- return uh.render_mc3(self.ident, self.rounds, self.salt, self.checksum)
-
- class django_salted_sha1(DjangoSaltedHash):
- """This class implements Django's Salted SHA1 hash, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- It supports a variable-length salt, and uses a single round of SHA1.
-
- The :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.hash` and :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.genconfig` methods accept the following optional keywords:
-
- :type salt: str
- :param salt:
- Optional salt string.
- If not specified, a 12 character one will be autogenerated (this is recommended).
- If specified, may be any series of characters drawn from the regexp range ``[0-9a-zA-Z]``.
-
- :type salt_size: int
- :param salt_size:
- Optional number of characters to use when autogenerating new salts.
- Defaults to 12, but can be any positive value.
-
- This should be compatible with Django 1.4's :class:`!SHA1PasswordHasher` class.
-
- .. versionchanged: 1.6
- This class now generates 12-character salts instead of 5,
- and generated salts uses the character range ``[0-9a-zA-Z]`` instead of
- the ``[0-9a-f]``. This is to be compatible with how Django >= 1.4
- generates these hashes; but hashes generated in this manner will still be
- correctly interpreted by earlier versions of Django.
- """
- name = "django_salted_sha1"
- django_name = "sha1"
- ident = u("sha1$")
- checksum_size = 40
-
- def _calc_checksum(self, secret):
- if isinstance(secret, unicode):
- secret = secret.encode("utf-8")
- return str_to_uascii(sha1(self.salt.encode("ascii") + secret).hexdigest())
-
- class django_salted_md5(DjangoSaltedHash):
- """This class implements Django's Salted MD5 hash, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- It supports a variable-length salt, and uses a single round of MD5.
-
- The :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.hash` and :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.genconfig` methods accept the following optional keywords:
-
- :type salt: str
- :param salt:
- Optional salt string.
- If not specified, a 12 character one will be autogenerated (this is recommended).
- If specified, may be any series of characters drawn from the regexp range ``[0-9a-zA-Z]``.
-
- :type salt_size: int
- :param salt_size:
- Optional number of characters to use when autogenerating new salts.
- Defaults to 12, but can be any positive value.
-
- This should be compatible with the hashes generated by
- Django 1.4's :class:`!MD5PasswordHasher` class.
-
- .. versionchanged: 1.6
- This class now generates 12-character salts instead of 5,
- and generated salts uses the character range ``[0-9a-zA-Z]`` instead of
- the ``[0-9a-f]``. This is to be compatible with how Django >= 1.4
- generates these hashes; but hashes generated in this manner will still be
- correctly interpreted by earlier versions of Django.
- """
- name = "django_salted_md5"
- django_name = "md5"
- ident = u("md5$")
- checksum_size = 32
-
- def _calc_checksum(self, secret):
- if isinstance(secret, unicode):
- secret = secret.encode("utf-8")
- return str_to_uascii(md5(self.salt.encode("ascii") + secret).hexdigest())
-
- #=============================================================================
- # BCrypt
- #=============================================================================
-
- django_bcrypt = uh.PrefixWrapper("django_bcrypt", bcrypt,
- prefix=u('bcrypt$'), ident=u("bcrypt$"),
- # NOTE: this docstring is duplicated in the docs, since sphinx
- # seems to be having trouble reading it via autodata::
- doc="""This class implements Django 1.4's BCrypt wrapper, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- This is identical to :class:`!bcrypt` itself, but with
- the Django-specific prefix ``"bcrypt$"`` prepended.
-
- See :doc:`/lib/passlib.hash.bcrypt` for more details,
- the usage and behavior is identical.
-
- This should be compatible with the hashes generated by
- Django 1.4's :class:`!BCryptPasswordHasher` class.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.6
- """)
- django_bcrypt.django_name = "bcrypt"
- django_bcrypt._using_clone_attrs += ("django_name",)
-
- #=============================================================================
- # BCRYPT + SHA256
- #=============================================================================
-
- class django_bcrypt_sha256(_wrapped_bcrypt):
- """This class implements Django 1.6's Bcrypt+SHA256 hash, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- It supports a variable-length salt, and a variable number of rounds.
-
- While the algorithm and format is somewhat different,
- the api and options for this hash are identical to :class:`!bcrypt` itself,
- see :doc:`bcrypt </lib/passlib.hash.bcrypt>` for more details.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.6.2
- """
- name = "django_bcrypt_sha256"
- django_name = "bcrypt_sha256"
- _digest = sha256
-
- # sample hash:
- # bcrypt_sha256$$2a$06$/3OeRpbOf8/l6nPPRdZPp.nRiyYqPobEZGdNRBWihQhiFDh1ws1tu
-
- # XXX: we can't use .ident attr due to bcrypt code using it.
- # working around that via django_prefix
- django_prefix = u('bcrypt_sha256$')
-
- @classmethod
- def identify(cls, hash):
- hash = uh.to_unicode_for_identify(hash)
- if not hash:
- return False
- return hash.startswith(cls.django_prefix)
-
- @classmethod
- def from_string(cls, hash):
- hash = to_unicode(hash, "ascii", "hash")
- if not hash.startswith(cls.django_prefix):
- raise uh.exc.InvalidHashError(cls)
- bhash = hash[len(cls.django_prefix):]
- if not bhash.startswith("$2"):
- raise uh.exc.MalformedHashError(cls)
- return super(django_bcrypt_sha256, cls).from_string(bhash)
-
- def to_string(self):
- bhash = super(django_bcrypt_sha256, self).to_string()
- return uascii_to_str(self.django_prefix) + bhash
-
- def _calc_checksum(self, secret):
- if isinstance(secret, unicode):
- secret = secret.encode("utf-8")
- secret = hexlify(self._digest(secret).digest())
- return super(django_bcrypt_sha256, self)._calc_checksum(secret)
-
- #=============================================================================
- # PBKDF2 variants
- #=============================================================================
-
- class django_pbkdf2_sha256(DjangoVariableHash):
- """This class implements Django's PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 hash, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- It supports a variable-length salt, and a variable number of rounds.
-
- The :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.using` method accepts the following optional keywords:
-
- :type salt: str
- :param salt:
- Optional salt string.
- If not specified, a 12 character one will be autogenerated (this is recommended).
- If specified, may be any series of characters drawn from the regexp range ``[0-9a-zA-Z]``.
-
- :type salt_size: int
- :param salt_size:
- Optional number of characters to use when autogenerating new salts.
- Defaults to 12, but can be any positive value.
-
- :type rounds: int
- :param rounds:
- Optional number of rounds to use.
- Defaults to 29000, but must be within ``range(1,1<<32)``.
-
- :type relaxed: bool
- :param relaxed:
- By default, providing an invalid value for one of the other
- keywords will result in a :exc:`ValueError`. If ``relaxed=True``,
- and the error can be corrected, a :exc:`~passlib.exc.PasslibHashWarning`
- will be issued instead. Correctable errors include ``rounds``
- that are too small or too large, and ``salt`` strings that are too long.
-
- This should be compatible with the hashes generated by
- Django 1.4's :class:`!PBKDF2PasswordHasher` class.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.6
- """
- name = "django_pbkdf2_sha256"
- django_name = "pbkdf2_sha256"
- ident = u('pbkdf2_sha256$')
- min_salt_size = 1
- max_rounds = 0xffffffff # setting at 32-bit limit for now
- checksum_chars = uh.PADDED_BASE64_CHARS
- checksum_size = 44 # 32 bytes -> base64
- default_rounds = pbkdf2_sha256.default_rounds # NOTE: django 1.6 uses 12000
- _digest = "sha256"
-
- def _calc_checksum(self, secret):
- # NOTE: secret & salt will be encoded using UTF-8 by pbkdf2_hmac()
- hash = pbkdf2_hmac(self._digest, secret, self.salt, self.rounds)
- return b64encode(hash).rstrip().decode("ascii")
-
- class django_pbkdf2_sha1(django_pbkdf2_sha256):
- """This class implements Django's PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 hash, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- It supports a variable-length salt, and a variable number of rounds.
-
- The :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.using` method accepts the following optional keywords:
-
- :type salt: str
- :param salt:
- Optional salt string.
- If not specified, a 12 character one will be autogenerated (this is recommended).
- If specified, may be any series of characters drawn from the regexp range ``[0-9a-zA-Z]``.
-
- :type salt_size: int
- :param salt_size:
- Optional number of characters to use when autogenerating new salts.
- Defaults to 12, but can be any positive value.
-
- :type rounds: int
- :param rounds:
- Optional number of rounds to use.
- Defaults to 131000, but must be within ``range(1,1<<32)``.
-
- :type relaxed: bool
- :param relaxed:
- By default, providing an invalid value for one of the other
- keywords will result in a :exc:`ValueError`. If ``relaxed=True``,
- and the error can be corrected, a :exc:`~passlib.exc.PasslibHashWarning`
- will be issued instead. Correctable errors include ``rounds``
- that are too small or too large, and ``salt`` strings that are too long.
-
- This should be compatible with the hashes generated by
- Django 1.4's :class:`!PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher` class.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.6
- """
- name = "django_pbkdf2_sha1"
- django_name = "pbkdf2_sha1"
- ident = u('pbkdf2_sha1$')
- checksum_size = 28 # 20 bytes -> base64
- default_rounds = pbkdf2_sha1.default_rounds # NOTE: django 1.6 uses 12000
- _digest = "sha1"
-
- #=============================================================================
- # Argon2
- #=============================================================================
-
- django_argon2 = uh.PrefixWrapper("django_argon2", argon2,
- prefix=u('argon2'), ident=u('argon2$argon2i$'),
- # NOTE: this docstring is duplicated in the docs, since sphinx
- # seems to be having trouble reading it via autodata::
- doc="""This class implements Django 1.10's Argon2 wrapper, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- This is identical to :class:`!argon2` itself, but with
- the Django-specific prefix ``"argon2$"`` prepended.
-
- See :doc:`argon2 </lib/passlib.hash.argon2>` for more details,
- the usage and behavior is identical.
-
- This should be compatible with the hashes generated by
- Django 1.10's :class:`!Argon2PasswordHasher` class.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.7
- """)
- django_argon2.django_name = "argon2"
- django_argon2._using_clone_attrs += ("django_name",)
-
- #=============================================================================
- # DES
- #=============================================================================
- class django_des_crypt(uh.TruncateMixin, uh.HasSalt, uh.GenericHandler):
- """This class implements Django's :class:`des_crypt` wrapper, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- It supports a fixed-length salt.
-
- The :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.hash` and :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.genconfig` methods accept the following optional keywords:
-
- :type salt: str
- :param salt:
- Optional salt string.
- If not specified, one will be autogenerated (this is recommended).
- If specified, it must be 2 characters, drawn from the regexp range ``[./0-9A-Za-z]``.
-
- :param bool truncate_error:
- By default, django_des_crypt will silently truncate passwords larger than 8 bytes.
- Setting ``truncate_error=True`` will cause :meth:`~passlib.ifc.PasswordHash.hash`
- to raise a :exc:`~passlib.exc.PasswordTruncateError` instead.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.7
-
- This should be compatible with the hashes generated by
- Django 1.4's :class:`!CryptPasswordHasher` class.
- Note that Django only supports this hash on Unix systems
- (though :class:`!django_des_crypt` is available cross-platform
- under Passlib).
-
- .. versionchanged:: 1.6
- This class will now accept hashes with empty salt strings,
- since Django 1.4 generates them this way.
- """
- name = "django_des_crypt"
- django_name = "crypt"
- setting_kwds = ("salt", "salt_size", "truncate_error")
- ident = u("crypt$")
- checksum_chars = salt_chars = uh.HASH64_CHARS
- checksum_size = 11
- min_salt_size = default_salt_size = 2
- truncate_size = 8
-
- # NOTE: regarding duplicate salt field:
- #
- # django 1.0 had a "crypt$<salt1>$<salt2><digest>" hash format,
- # used [a-z0-9] to generate a 5 char salt, stored it in salt1,
- # duplicated the first two chars of salt1 as salt2.
- # it would throw an error if salt1 was empty.
- #
- # django 1.4 started generating 2 char salt using the full alphabet,
- # left salt1 empty, and only paid attention to salt2.
- #
- # in order to be compatible with django 1.0, the hashes generated
- # by this function will always include salt1, unless the following
- # class-level field is disabled (mainly used for testing)
- use_duplicate_salt = True
-
- @classmethod
- def from_string(cls, hash):
- salt, chk = uh.parse_mc2(hash, cls.ident, handler=cls)
- if chk:
- # chk should be full des_crypt hash
- if not salt:
- # django 1.4 always uses empty salt field,
- # so extract salt from des_crypt hash <chk>
- salt = chk[:2]
- elif salt[:2] != chk[:2]:
- # django 1.0 stored 5 chars in salt field, and duplicated
- # the first two chars in <chk>. we keep the full salt,
- # but make sure the first two chars match as sanity check.
- raise uh.exc.MalformedHashError(cls,
- "first two digits of salt and checksum must match")
- # in all cases, strip salt chars from <chk>
- chk = chk[2:]
- return cls(salt=salt, checksum=chk)
-
- def to_string(self):
- salt = self.salt
- chk = salt[:2] + self.checksum
- if self.use_duplicate_salt:
- # filling in salt field, so that we're compatible with django 1.0
- return uh.render_mc2(self.ident, salt, chk)
- else:
- # django 1.4+ style hash
- return uh.render_mc2(self.ident, "", chk)
-
- def _calc_checksum(self, secret):
- # NOTE: we lazily import des_crypt,
- # since most django deploys won't use django_des_crypt
- global des_crypt
- if des_crypt is None:
- _import_des_crypt()
- # check for truncation (during .hash() calls only)
- if self.use_defaults:
- self._check_truncate_policy(secret)
- return des_crypt(salt=self.salt[:2])._calc_checksum(secret)
-
- class django_disabled(uh.ifc.DisabledHash, uh.StaticHandler):
- """This class provides disabled password behavior for Django, and follows the :ref:`password-hash-api`.
-
- This class does not implement a hash, but instead
- claims the special hash string ``"!"`` which Django uses
- to indicate an account's password has been disabled.
-
- * newly encrypted passwords will hash to ``"!"``.
- * it rejects all passwords.
-
- .. note::
-
- Django 1.6 prepends a randomly generated 40-char alphanumeric string
- to each unusuable password. This class recognizes such strings,
- but for backwards compatibility, still returns ``"!"``.
-
- See `<https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/20079>`_ for why
- Django appends an alphanumeric string.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 1.6.2 added Django 1.6 support
-
- .. versionchanged:: 1.7 started appending an alphanumeric string.
- """
- name = "django_disabled"
- _hash_prefix = u("!")
- suffix_length = 40
-
- # XXX: move this to StaticHandler, or wherever _hash_prefix is being used?
- @classmethod
- def identify(cls, hash):
- hash = uh.to_unicode_for_identify(hash)
- return hash.startswith(cls._hash_prefix)
-
- def _calc_checksum(self, secret):
- # generate random suffix to match django's behavior
- return getrandstr(rng, BASE64_CHARS[:-2], self.suffix_length)
-
- @classmethod
- def verify(cls, secret, hash):
- uh.validate_secret(secret)
- if not cls.identify(hash):
- raise uh.exc.InvalidHashError(cls)
- return False
-
- #=============================================================================
- # eof
- #=============================================================================
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