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  1. """
  2. pygments.lexers.graph
  3. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  4. Lexers for graph query languages.
  5. :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
  6. :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
  7. """
  8. import re
  9. from pygments.lexer import RegexLexer, include, bygroups, using, this, words
  10. from pygments.token import Keyword, Punctuation, Comment, Operator, Name,\
  11. String, Number, Whitespace
  12. __all__ = ['CypherLexer']
  13. class CypherLexer(RegexLexer):
  14. """
  15. For Cypher Query Language
  16. For the Cypher version in Neo4j 3.3
  17. """
  18. name = 'Cypher'
  19. url = 'https://neo4j.com/docs/developer-manual/3.3/cypher/'
  20. aliases = ['cypher']
  21. filenames = ['*.cyp', '*.cypher']
  22. version_added = '2.0'
  23. flags = re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE
  24. tokens = {
  25. 'root': [
  26. include('clauses'),
  27. include('keywords'),
  28. include('relations'),
  29. include('strings'),
  30. include('whitespace'),
  31. include('barewords'),
  32. include('comment'),
  33. ],
  34. 'keywords': [
  35. (r'(create|order|match|limit|set|skip|start|return|with|where|'
  36. r'delete|foreach|not|by|true|false)\b', Keyword),
  37. ],
  38. 'clauses': [
  39. # based on https://neo4j.com/docs/cypher-refcard/3.3/
  40. (r'(create)(\s+)(index|unique)\b',
  41. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  42. (r'(drop)(\s+)(contraint|index)(\s+)(on)\b',
  43. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  44. (r'(ends)(\s+)(with)\b',
  45. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  46. (r'(is)(\s+)(node)(\s+)(key)\b',
  47. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  48. (r'(is)(\s+)(null|unique)\b',
  49. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  50. (r'(load)(\s+)(csv)(\s+)(from)\b',
  51. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  52. (r'(on)(\s+)(match|create)\b',
  53. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  54. (r'(optional)(\s+)(match)\b',
  55. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  56. (r'(order)(\s+)(by)\b',
  57. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  58. (r'(starts)(\s+)(with)\b',
  59. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  60. (r'(union)(\s+)(all)\b',
  61. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  62. (r'(using)(\s+)(periodic)(\s+)(commit)\b',
  63. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  64. (r'(using)(\s+)(index)\b',
  65. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  66. (r'(using)(\s+)(range|text|point)(\s+)(index)\b',
  67. bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace, Name, Whitespace, Keyword)),
  68. (words((
  69. 'all', 'any', 'as', 'asc', 'ascending', 'assert', 'call', 'case', 'create',
  70. 'delete', 'desc', 'descending', 'distinct', 'end', 'fieldterminator',
  71. 'foreach', 'in', 'limit', 'match', 'merge', 'none', 'not', 'null',
  72. 'remove', 'return', 'set', 'skip', 'single', 'start', 'then', 'union',
  73. 'unwind', 'yield', 'where', 'when', 'with', 'collect'), suffix=r'\b'), Keyword),
  74. ],
  75. 'relations': [
  76. (r'(-\[)(.*?)(\]->)', bygroups(Operator, using(this), Operator)),
  77. (r'(<-\[)(.*?)(\]-)', bygroups(Operator, using(this), Operator)),
  78. (r'(-\[)(.*?)(\]-)', bygroups(Operator, using(this), Operator)),
  79. (r'-->|<--|\[|\]', Operator),
  80. (r'<|>|<>|=|<=|=>|\(|\)|\||:|,|;', Punctuation),
  81. (r'[.*{}]', Punctuation),
  82. ],
  83. 'strings': [
  84. (r'([\'"])(?:\\[tbnrf\'"\\]|[^\\])*?\1', String),
  85. (r'`(?:``|[^`])+`', Name.Variable),
  86. ],
  87. 'whitespace': [
  88. (r'\s+', Whitespace),
  89. ],
  90. 'barewords': [
  91. (r'[a-z]\w*', Name),
  92. (r'\d+', Number),
  93. ],
  94. 'comment': [
  95. (r'//.*$', Comment.Single),
  96. ],
  97. }